Math Problem Statement

Find the zeros and asymptotes of the given function.

f(x)=(x−4)/2x+2

zero: x=

vertical asymptote: x=

oblique asymptote: f(x)=x+

Solution

To analyze the function f(x)=x42x+2f(x) = \frac{x - 4}{2x + 2}, we need to find the zeros, vertical asymptotes, and the oblique asymptote.

Step 1: Find the Zero

To find the zero of the function, set the numerator equal to zero:

x4=0x - 4 = 0

Solving for xx, we get:

x=4x = 4

Thus, the zero of the function is at x=4x = 4.

Step 2: Find the Vertical Asymptote

A vertical asymptote occurs where the denominator is zero, provided it does not cancel with the numerator. Set the denominator equal to zero:

2x+2=02x + 2 = 0

Solving for xx, we get:

x=1x = -1

Therefore, there is a vertical asymptote at x=1x = -1.

Step 3: Find the Oblique Asymptote

Since the degree of the numerator (1) is equal to the degree of the denominator (1), there is a slant, or oblique, asymptote. To find it, we divide the numerator by the denominator:

x42x+2=1232x+2\frac{x - 4}{2x + 2} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{2x + 2}

As xx approaches infinity, the second term 32x+2\frac{3}{2x + 2} approaches zero, so the oblique asymptote is:

[ f(x) = \frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Asymptotes
Zeros of a Function

Formulas

Zero of function: Set numerator to zero and solve.
Vertical asymptote: Set denominator to zero and solve.
Oblique asymptote: Divide numerator by denominator.

Theorems

The behavior of rational functions for asymptotes and zeros

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12