Math Problem Statement

Determine the x and y intercepts for the given linear equation: 5x - 3y - 45 = 0.

Solution

Let's solve the problem based on the equation shown in the image:

The given linear equation is:

5x3y45=05x - 3y - 45 = 0

Part 1: Finding the xx-intercept

To find the xx-intercept, we set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx:

5x3(0)45=05x - 3(0) - 45 = 0 5x45=05x - 45 = 0 5x=455x = 45 x=455=9x = \frac{45}{5} = 9

So, the xx-intercept is at (9,0)(9, 0). Hence, a=9a = 9.

Part 2: Finding the yy-intercept

To find the yy-intercept, we set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy:

5(0)3y45=05(0) - 3y - 45 = 0 3y45=0-3y - 45 = 0 3y=45-3y = 45 y=453=15y = \frac{45}{-3} = -15

So, the yy-intercept is at (0,15)(0, -15). Hence, b=15b = -15.

Final Answer:

  • a=9a = 9
  • b=15b = -15

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would you graph this line based on the intercepts?
  2. Can you rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b)?
  3. How do you find the slope of this line?
  4. What does the slope of this line tell you about the steepness and direction?
  5. How would this equation change if you shifted the line up by 5 units?

Tip: Always check your intercepts by substituting them back into the original equation to ensure they satisfy it.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Intercepts

Formulas

x-intercept: Set y = 0 and solve for x
y-intercept: Set x = 0 and solve for y

Theorems

Intercepts in a linear equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10