Math Problem Statement

Find the vertex, intercepts, and axis of symmetry from the graph of a parabola.

Solution

Let's go through the problem in your image step by step.

(a) Does the parabola open upward or downward?

  • Since the parabola's vertex is at the top and the arms extend downward, it opens downward.

(b) Find the equation of the axis of symmetry

  • The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. This line's equation is of the form x=hx = h, where hh is the x-coordinate of the vertex.
  • From the graph, the x-coordinate of the vertex seems to be around x=2x = 2, so the axis of symmetry is: Axis of symmetry: x=2\text{Axis of symmetry: } x = 2

(c) Find the coordinates of the vertex

  • The vertex is the highest point of the parabola. From the graph, it looks like the vertex is at the point (2,4)(2, 4). Vertex: (2,4)\text{Vertex: } (2, 4)

(d) Find the intercept(s)

  1. x-intercepts: These are the points where the parabola crosses the x-axis. It seems the parabola crosses the x-axis at x=0x = 0 and x=4x = 4. x-intercepts: 0,4\text{x-intercepts: } 0, 4
  2. y-intercept: The parabola crosses the y-axis at y=0y = 0, so: y-intercept: (0,0)\text{y-intercept: } (0, 0)

Would you like more details or clarification on any part of this solution?

Additional Questions:

  1. How do you determine whether a parabola opens upward or downward based on its graph?
  2. What is the significance of the axis of symmetry for a parabola?
  3. How can you find the vertex of a parabola using its equation in standard form?
  4. How would you calculate x-intercepts algebraically if the equation of the parabola is given?
  5. How is the vertex related to the maximum or minimum value of a quadratic function?

Tip:

When finding the axis of symmetry, it always corresponds to the x-value of the vertex of the parabola, regardless of whether it opens upward or downward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Axis of symmetry: x = -b/2a
Vertex form of a parabola: y = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Vertex theorem
Symmetry property of parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11