Math Problem Statement

Match the line described on the left with the slope of the line on the right.

Solution

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The problem asks to match the equations or line descriptions on the left with the correct slope values on the right. Let's analyze them one by one.


1. Equation: x=3x = -3

  • This represents a vertical line where all points have x=3x = -3, and the slope of a vertical line is undefined.

2. Equation: 6x3y=186x - 3y = 18

  • Rewrite in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b): 6x3y=183y=6x+18y=2x66x - 3y = 18 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -3y = -6x + 18 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2x - 6
  • Here, the slope (mm) is 2.

3. Line passing through points (7,5)(7, 5) and (8,5)(8, 5)

  • Use the slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1=5587=01=0m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - 5}{8 - 7} = \frac{0}{1} = 0
  • The slope is 0.

4. Line passing through points (4,2)(4, -2) and (1,7)(1, 7)

  • Use the slope formula: m=y2y1x2x1=7(2)14=93=3m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{7 - (-2)}{1 - 4} = \frac{9}{-3} = -3
  • The slope is -3.

Final Matches:

  1. x=3x = -3Undefined
  2. 6x3y=186x - 3y = 182
  3. Line through (7,5)(7, 5) and (8,5)(8, 5)0
  4. Line through (4,2)(4, -2) and (1,7)(1, 7)-3

Would you like further clarification or detailed explanations?


5 Follow-Up Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope of a vertical or horizontal line?
  2. What does the slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b) tell us about a line?
  3. How can you identify if a slope is positive, negative, zero, or undefined from a graph?
  4. Can all linear equations be converted to slope-intercept form?
  5. How does the slope formula work when both points are on the same vertical line?

Tip:

Always simplify the equation to slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b) when possible to find the slope easily!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope of a Line
Equation of a Line
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10