Math Problem Statement

Find the slope and y-intercept of the line in each graph. Use tables to find the slope and y-intercept of the line represented by each table. Also, interpret the rate of change and the initial value for the pizza cost problem.

Solution

Let's go through each part of the worksheet you provided.

1. Graph Interpretation

  • First graph:

    • Slope m=1m = -1 (since the line goes down 1 unit for every 1 unit to the right).
    • yy-intercept b=3b = -3 (where the line crosses the yy-axis at y=3y = -3).
  • Second graph:

    • Slope m=431.33m = \frac{4}{3} \approx 1.33 (since the line goes up by 4 units for every 3 units to the right).
    • yy-intercept b=4b = 4 (where the line crosses the yy-axis at y=4y = 4).

2. Tables Interpretation

For the two tables provided:

  • Third table (with values x:0,3,6,9,12x: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and y:10,19,28,37y: 10, 19, 28, 37):

    • To find the slope mm, use the formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.
    • Between points (0,10)(0, 10) and (3,19)(3, 19), the slope is: m=191030=93=3m = \frac{19 - 10}{3 - 0} = \frac{9}{3} = 3
    • The yy-intercept bb is 10 (since y=10y = 10 when x=0x = 0).
  • Fourth table (with values x:0,2,4,6,8x: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and y:0,2,3,4,5y: 0, 2, 3, 4, 5):

    • Using the same slope formula between points (0,0)(0, 0) and (2,2)(2, 2): m=2020=1m = \frac{2 - 0}{2 - 0} = 1
    • The yy-intercept b=0b = 0 (since y=0y = 0 when x=0x = 0).

3. Pizza Cost Problem

The equation given is C=2t+8C = 2t + 8, where:

  • CC is the total cost of the pizza.
  • tt is the number of toppings.

The slope m=2m = 2 represents the cost of each additional topping (since each topping adds $2). The yy-intercept b=8b = 8 represents the base price of the pizza without any toppings ($8).

For a graph:

  • When t=0t = 0 (no toppings), C=8C = 8.
  • When t=1t = 1, C=2(1)+8=10C = 2(1) + 8 = 10.
  • When t=2t = 2, C=2(2)+8=12C = 2(2) + 8 = 12, and so on.

Would you like me to expand or clarify any part of the explanation?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What does it mean when a line has a negative slope?
  2. How does the value of the slope affect the steepness of a line?
  3. How can you quickly find the y-intercept from a graph?
  4. What real-world situations can be modeled with linear equations like the pizza problem?
  5. How does the number of toppings affect the slope in the pizza problem?

Tip: To identify the slope visually, remember that "rise over run" is the key — how much the line goes up or down (rise) for a given horizontal distance (run).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept form theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8