Math Problem Statement

PQ ∥ RT. Find RS.

Solution

We are given that PQRTPQ \parallel RT, and we need to find RSRS using the Triangle Proportionality Theorem.

Step 1: Understanding the Theorem

The Triangle Proportionality Theorem states that if a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, it divides those sides proportionally.

Thus, we set up the proportion: RSST=RQQP\frac{RS}{ST} = \frac{RQ}{QP}

Step 2: Identify Given Values

  • ST=22ST = 22
  • TP=55TP = 55
  • RQ=39RQ = 39

First, calculate QPQP: QP=ST+TP=22+55=77QP = ST + TP = 22 + 55 = 77

Step 3: Solve for RSRS

Using the proportion: RS22=3977\frac{RS}{22} = \frac{39}{77}

Solve for RSRS:

RS=3977×22RS = \frac{39}{77} \times 22

RS=39×2277RS = \frac{39 \times 22}{77}

RS=85877=11.14RS = \frac{858}{77} = 11.14

Final Answer:

RS11.14RS \approx 11.14

Would you like a detailed breakdown of any step?

Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. How does the Triangle Proportionality Theorem help in real-world applications?
  2. What happens if the given lines are not parallel?
  3. Can this theorem be extended to three-dimensional geometry?
  4. How do you derive the Triangle Proportionality Theorem?
  5. What other methods can be used to solve for RSRS?

Tip: Always check if the given lines are parallel before applying the Triangle Proportionality Theorem!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Proportionality
Ratios
Proportions

Formulas

RS / ST = RQ / QP

Theorems

Triangle Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10