Math Problem Statement

NASA launches a rocket at t = 0 seconds. Suppose its height, in meters above sea level, as a function of time is given by h = -4.9t^2 + 253t + 367. How high above sea-level does the rocket get at its peak?

Solution

The given problem is a quadratic function representing the height hh of a rocket as a function of time tt, with the equation:

h(t)=4.9t2+253t+367h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 253t + 367

This is a quadratic equation in the form h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, where:

  • a=4.9a = -4.9
  • b=253b = 253
  • c=367c = 367

To find the maximum height, we need to determine the vertex of the parabola, which gives the peak height. The formula to find the time tt at which the maximum height occurs (the vertex of the parabola) is:

tmax=b2at_{\text{max}} = \frac{-b}{2a}

Substituting the values of aa and bb:

tmax=2532(4.9)=2539.8=25.82 secondst_{\text{max}} = \frac{-253}{2(-4.9)} = \frac{-253}{-9.8} = 25.82 \text{ seconds}

Now, substitute this value of tmaxt_{\text{max}} into the height function h(t)h(t) to find the maximum height:

h(25.82)=4.9(25.82)2+253(25.82)+367h(25.82) = -4.9(25.82)^2 + 253(25.82) + 367

h(25.82)=4.9(666.87)+6531.46+367h(25.82) = -4.9(666.87) + 6531.46 + 367

h(25.82)=3267.66+6531.46+367=3630.80 metersh(25.82) = -3267.66 + 6531.46 + 367 = 3630.80 \text{ meters}

Thus, the rocket reaches its peak height of 3630.80 meters above sea level.

Let me know if you'd like further details or if you have any questions!


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function in general?
  2. What does the value of aa signify in the context of this rocket's motion?
  3. How does the constant term cc in the quadratic equation affect the height function?
  4. Can you calculate how long it takes for the rocket to hit the ground?
  5. How would you modify the equation if air resistance were considered?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function makes it easier to identify the peak or minimum value of the function directly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola
Optimization

Formulas

t_max = -b / 2a
h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 253t + 367

Theorems

Vertex formula for quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12