Math Problem Statement

Use the rational zeros theorem to find all the real zeros of the polynomial function f(x) = x^3 - 7x^2 - 41x - 33. Use the zeros to factor f over the real numbers.

Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step.

Problem Analysis

  1. The given polynomial function is: f(x)=x37x241x33f(x) = x^3 - 7x^2 - 41x - 33
  2. We're asked to find all real zeros of f(x)f(x) using the Rational Zeros Theorem.
  3. Then, use these zeros to factor f(x)f(x).

Step 1: Applying the Rational Zeros Theorem

The Rational Zeros Theorem suggests that any rational solution for a polynomial equation with integer coefficients can be expressed as ±pq\pm \frac{p}{q}, where:

  • pp is a factor of the constant term, here 33-33.
  • qq is a factor of the leading coefficient, here 11.

Factors of 33-33: ±1,±3,±11,±33\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 11, \pm 33

Factors of 11: ±1\pm 1

So, the possible rational roots are ±1,±3,±11,±33\pm 1, \pm 3, \pm 11, \pm 33.

Step 2: Testing Possible Zeros

Using synthetic division or direct substitution, we find that:

  • x=1x = -1, x=11x = 11, and x=3x = -3 are zeros of f(x)f(x).

Step 3: Writing f(x)f(x) in Factored Form

Since the real zeros are x=1x = -1, x=11x = 11, and x=3x = -3, we can express f(x)f(x) as: f(x)=(x+1)(x11)(x+3)f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 11)(x + 3)

Final Answer

The factored form of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=(x+1)(x11)(x+3)f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 11)(x + 3)

Would you like more details on any step, or have additional questions?


Follow-up Questions

  1. How does the Rational Zeros Theorem help in identifying possible roots?
  2. What are alternative methods for finding real zeros in polynomials?
  3. Can synthetic division verify if a candidate zero is correct?
  4. How can we expand a factored polynomial back into standard form?
  5. What are the benefits of factoring a polynomial?

Tip:

When using the Rational Zeros Theorem, always check possible rational roots systematically with synthetic division or substitution to confirm zeros efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Rational Zeros Theorem
Factoring

Formulas

Rational Zeros Theorem

Theorems

Rational Zeros Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12