Math Problem Statement

What is the length of the radius of the circle 2x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 8y = 607? Using a sheet of graph paper, determine the point where the circle (x + 2)^2 + (y - p)^2 = 5 meets the line y = 2x + 1. Solve for both axes.

Solution

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Part a: What is the length of the radius of the circle: 2x212x+y2+8y=607?2x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 8y = 607?

Part b: Using a sheet of graph paper, determine the point where the circle (x+2)2+(yp)2=5(x+2)^2 + (y - p)^2 = 5 meets the line y=2x+1y = 2x + 1. [Solve for both axes].

Solution to Part a:

We are given the equation of a circle: 2x212x+y2+8y=6072x^2 - 12x + y^2 + 8y = 607 To put this into a standard form, we need to complete the square for both xx and yy, and we need to divide by 2 for the xx-terms.

  1. Step 1: Group the xx-terms and yy-terms separately. 2(x26x)+(y2+8y)=6072(x^2 - 6x) + (y^2 + 8y) = 607

  2. Step 2: Complete the square for the xx-terms and yy-terms.

    • For x26xx^2 - 6x, the term to complete the square is (62)2=9\left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2 = 9, so we add and subtract 9: x26x+99x^2 - 6x + 9 - 9 Therefore, we rewrite the equation as: 2((x3)29)+y2+8y=6072((x - 3)^2 - 9) + y^2 + 8y = 607

    • For y2+8yy^2 + 8y, the term to complete the square is (82)2=16\left(\frac{8}{2}\right)^2 = 16, so we add and subtract 16: y2+8y+1616=(y+4)216y^2 + 8y + 16 - 16 = (y + 4)^2 - 16

  3. Step 3: Rewrite the entire equation using the completed squares: 2((x3)29)+(y+4)216=6072((x - 3)^2 - 9) + (y + 4)^2 - 16 = 607

  4. Step 4: Simplify the equation. 2(x3)218+(y+4)216=6072(x - 3)^2 - 18 + (y + 4)^2 - 16 = 607 2(x3)2+(y+4)2=6412(x - 3)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 641

  5. Step 5: Divide through by 2 to get the equation of the circle in standard form: (x3)2+(y+4)22=6412(x - 3)^2 + \frac{(y + 4)^2}{2} = \frac{641}{2}

Solution to Part b:

The equation of the circle is: (x+2)2+(yp)2=5(x + 2)^2 + (y - p)^2 = 5 And the line is y=2x+1y = 2x + 1.

Next steps:

Would you like me to proceed with solving Part b or provide more details for Part a?

Here are 5 questions related to this problem:

  1. How is completing the square used to find the standard form of a circle?
  2. What is the relationship between the general and standard forms of a circle equation?
  3. Can you identify why dividing by 2 was necessary in Part a?
  4. How does the radius relate to the equation (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2?
  5. What would change if the coefficients of x2x^2 and y2y^2 were different?

Tip: When completing the square, always balance the equation by adding or subtracting the same amount on both sides to maintain equality.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circles
Completing the Square
Equations of Lines
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Standard equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Equation of a line: y = mx + c
Completing the square

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Algebraic Manipulation for Circles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12