Math Problem Statement

Point Q lies on OP such that OQ:PQ is 3:2. Graph Q.

Solution

To solve this problem, we are given that point Q lies on the line segment OPOP, and the ratio OQ:PQ=3:2OQ:PQ = 3:2. We need to determine the coordinates of point Q.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the coordinates of O and P:

    • O=(4,2)O = (4, 2) (as seen from the graph).
    • P=(6,8)P = (6, -8).
  2. Apply the section formula: Given that the ratio OQ:PQ=3:2OQ : PQ = 3:2, the section formula gives the coordinates of the point Q dividing the segment OPOP in the ratio m:nm:n: Q(x,y)=(mx2+nx1m+n,my2+ny1m+n)Q(x, y) = \left( \frac{m \cdot x_2 + n \cdot x_1}{m+n}, \frac{m \cdot y_2 + n \cdot y_1}{m+n} \right) where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) are the coordinates of OO, and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) are the coordinates of PP, and m:n=3:2m:n = 3:2.

  3. Substitute the values:

    • (x1,y1)=(4,2)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 2), (x2,y2)=(6,8)(x_2, y_2) = (6, -8), and m=3m = 3, n=2n = 2.

    For the x-coordinate of Q: xQ=36+243+2=18+85=265=5.2x_Q = \frac{3 \cdot 6 + 2 \cdot 4}{3 + 2} = \frac{18 + 8}{5} = \frac{26}{5} = 5.2

    For the y-coordinate of Q: yQ=3(8)+223+2=24+45=205=4y_Q = \frac{3 \cdot (-8) + 2 \cdot 2}{3 + 2} = \frac{-24 + 4}{5} = \frac{-20}{5} = -4

  4. Conclusion: The coordinates of point Q are Q(5.2,4)Q(5.2, -4).

You can now plot this point on the graph by locating Q(5.2,4)Q(5.2, -4).

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How is the section formula derived?
  2. What is the difference between internal and external division in coordinate geometry?
  3. How would the solution change if the ratio were reversed (i.e., OQ:PQ=2:3OQ:PQ = 2:3)?
  4. Can the section formula be used in three-dimensional geometry?
  5. How can the distance formula help verify the division of the segment?

Tip:

When using the section formula, always ensure the correct ratio m:nm:n is used and verify the direction of division (internal or external).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
Ratios

Formulas

Section Formula: Q(x, y) = [(m*x2 + n*x1)/(m+n), (m*y2 + n*y1)/(m+n)]

Theorems

Section Formula Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10