Math Problem Statement
Suppose that a polynomial function of degree 5 with rational coefficients has the given numbers as zeros: -5, 0, 2, -i, 4. Find the other zeros.
Solution
To determine the remaining zeros of the polynomial, we can use the fact that a polynomial with rational coefficients must have complex roots appear in conjugate pairs. Here’s the breakdown:
Given Zeros:
Since the polynomial has rational coefficients, any complex roots must occur in conjugate pairs. Therefore, if is a root, its conjugate must also be a root.
List of Zeros:
Thus, the complete list of zeros for this polynomial is:
The other zero, therefore, is .
Would you like further details on constructing the polynomial from these roots, or have any other questions?
Here are 5 questions to explore further:
- How do you construct the polynomial using these zeros?
- Why must complex roots appear in conjugate pairs for polynomials with rational coefficients?
- How do you determine the degree of the polynomial given its roots?
- What happens if a polynomial has irrational roots along with rational coefficients?
- How can we verify that all roots have been accounted for in a polynomial?
Tip: When dealing with polynomials with rational coefficients, always check if complex or irrational roots need to appear in conjugate pairs for the polynomial to remain valid.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Polynomials
Complex Conjugates
Rational Coefficients
Formulas
If a polynomial with rational coefficients has a complex root a + bi, it must also have its conjugate a - bi as a root.
Theorems
Conjugate Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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