Math Problem Statement

Suppose that a polynomial function of degree 5 with rational coefficients has the given numbers as zeros: -5, 0, 2, -i, 4. Find the other zeros.

Solution

To determine the remaining zeros of the polynomial, we can use the fact that a polynomial with rational coefficients must have complex roots appear in conjugate pairs. Here’s the breakdown:

Given Zeros:

  • 5-5
  • 00
  • 22
  • i-i
  • 44

Since the polynomial has rational coefficients, any complex roots must occur in conjugate pairs. Therefore, if i-i is a root, its conjugate ii must also be a root.

List of Zeros:

Thus, the complete list of zeros for this polynomial is:

  • 5-5
  • 00
  • 22
  • i-i
  • 44
  • ii

The other zero, therefore, is ii.

Would you like further details on constructing the polynomial from these roots, or have any other questions?


Here are 5 questions to explore further:

  1. How do you construct the polynomial using these zeros?
  2. Why must complex roots appear in conjugate pairs for polynomials with rational coefficients?
  3. How do you determine the degree of the polynomial given its roots?
  4. What happens if a polynomial has irrational roots along with rational coefficients?
  5. How can we verify that all roots have been accounted for in a polynomial?

Tip: When dealing with polynomials with rational coefficients, always check if complex or irrational roots need to appear in conjugate pairs for the polynomial to remain valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Complex Conjugates
Rational Coefficients

Formulas

If a polynomial with rational coefficients has a complex root a + bi, it must also have its conjugate a - bi as a root.

Theorems

Conjugate Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12