Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of the missing angles x and y in the diagram with intersecting lines and a given angle of 68°.

Solution

The image shows a diagram with several intersecting lines and angles marked. We are tasked with finding the missing angles xx and yy. Here's how we can approach this problem:

  1. Vertical angles: We can see that the angle labeled 6868^\circ forms a vertical pair with xx. Vertical angles are congruent, meaning x=68x = 68^\circ.

  2. Complementary angles: There is a right angle next to yy, indicated by the square in the diagram. This right angle adds up to 9090^\circ, so 68+y=9068^\circ + y = 90^\circ. Solving for yy: y=9068=22y = 90^\circ - 68^\circ = 22^\circ

Therefore:

  • x=68x = 68^\circ
  • y=22y = 22^\circ

Would you like further explanation or more details on how I derived this? Also, here are some related questions:

  1. What are vertical angles, and how are they used in geometric proofs?
  2. How can complementary and supplementary angles be identified in more complex diagrams?
  3. What other geometric properties apply when lines intersect at a point?
  4. Can you explain the difference between complementary and supplementary angles?
  5. How do you find angles in polygons using angle sum properties?

Tip: Remember that vertical angles are always equal, which is a key concept when solving problems involving intersecting lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Relationships
Vertical Angles
Complementary Angles

Formulas

Vertical angles are congruent: ∠x = ∠68°
Complementary angles sum to 90°: ∠68° + ∠y = 90°

Theorems

Vertical Angles Theorem: Vertical angles are always congruent.
Complementary Angles Theorem: Two angles are complementary if their sum is 90°.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8