Math Problem Statement

On a number​ line, the coordinates of​ X, Y,​ Z, and W are negative 6​, negative 4​, 3​, and 7​, respectively. Find the lengths of the two segments below. Then tell whether they are congruent.

Solution

To find the lengths of the segments XYXY and ZWZW, we use the formula for the distance between two points on a number line:

Distance=x2x1\text{Distance} = | x_2 - x_1 |

Step 1: Find the length of segment XYXY

The coordinates of XX and YY are 6-6 and 4-4, respectively. The length of segment XYXY is: XY=4(6)=4+6=2=2XY = | -4 - (-6) | = | -4 + 6 | = | 2 | = 2

Step 2: Find the length of segment ZWZW

The coordinates of ZZ and WW are 33 and 77, respectively. The length of segment ZWZW is: ZW=73=4=4ZW = | 7 - 3 | = | 4 | = 4

Step 3: Compare the lengths

The length of segment XYXY is 22, and the length of segment ZWZW is 44.

Since 242 \neq 4, the two segments are not congruent.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How do we determine the distance between two points on a number line in general?
  2. Can the absolute value formula be used for all types of number line problems?
  3. What are some properties of congruent segments?
  4. How would the process change if the points were in two dimensions instead of one?
  5. Can two segments with different lengths ever be congruent under any conditions?

Tip: Always use absolute value when calculating distances, as distances are non-negative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Line
Distance Between Points
Congruent Segments

Formulas

Distance = |x2 - x1|

Theorems

Distance Formula for Points on a Number Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8