Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of the indicated side PS in the given rhombus, where RS = 12 units.

Solution

The image you've provided shows a rhombus with vertices PP, QQ, RR, and SS. You are asked to find the measure of the indicated side PSPS, and you are given that the diagonal RSRS is 12 units long. In a rhombus, all sides are equal, and the diagonals bisect each other at right angles.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. In a rhombus, the diagonals bisect each other perpendicularly (at 90 degrees) and divide the rhombus into four congruent right triangles.
  2. The diagonal RS=12RS = 12. Since diagonals bisect each other, half of RSRS is 122=6\frac{12}{2} = 6. Therefore, RSRS is split into two segments of 6 units each.
  3. The diagonals in a rhombus are also perpendicular to each other, so triangle PRSPRS is a right triangle.
  4. In triangle PRSPRS, PR=PQ=PS=QRPR = PQ = PS = QR (since all sides of a rhombus are equal), and you can use the Pythagorean theorem to find PSPS.
  5. Let the length of each side (including PSPS) be xx. Applying the Pythagorean theorem to the right triangle PRSPRS:

x2=(RS2)2+(PQ2)2x^2 = \left(\frac{RS}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{PQ}{2}\right)^2

x2=62+62x^2 = 6^2 + 6^2

x2=36+36=72x^2 = 36 + 36 = 72

x=72=62x = \sqrt{72} = 6\sqrt{2}

Thus, the length of side PSPS is 626\sqrt{2} units.

Would you like further details or have any questions about the explanation?

Here are some related questions to expand the concept:

  1. What is the formula for the area of a rhombus using its diagonals?
  2. How do you find the length of the diagonals if only the side lengths of a rhombus are given?
  3. What is the relationship between the angles formed by the diagonals in a rhombus?
  4. How do you calculate the perimeter of a rhombus given one diagonal?
  5. Can a square be considered a special type of rhombus? Why?

Tip: In any rhombus, the diagonals always bisect each other at right angles, which helps in applying the Pythagorean theorem for finding side lengths.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Rhombus Properties
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Diagonals of Rhombus bisect at right angles

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem
Rhombus Diagonal Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10