Math Problem Statement

In the figure shown, WZ and XY intersect at point Q. YQ = 63, WQ = 70, WX = 60, and XQ = 120. What is the length of YZ?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to understand that the two lines WZWZ and XYXY intersect at point QQ. Based on the given information:

  • YQ=63YQ = 63
  • WQ=70WQ = 70
  • WX=60WX = 60
  • XQ=120XQ = 120

The problem is asking for the length of YZYZ.

Since WZWZ and XYXY are intersecting lines, and we see angles labeled aa^\circ on opposite sides, we can assume these are vertical (opposite) angles, meaning they are equal by definition of intersecting lines.

We can apply the Angle Bisector Theorem, which states that if a point lies on the angle bisector of an angle, the segments created by the intersection of the two lines are proportional.

Solution:

Since the two lines intersect and we are given segments on each side of QQ: WQQZ=YQQX\frac{WQ}{QZ} = \frac{YQ}{QX}

  1. Substitute known values into the proportion: 70QZ=63120\frac{70}{QZ} = \frac{63}{120}

  2. Cross-multiply to solve for QZQZ: 70×120=63×QZ70 \times 120 = 63 \times QZ 8400=63×QZ8400 = 63 \times QZ QZ=840063=133.33QZ = \frac{8400}{63} = 133.33

  3. Now, to find YZYZ: YZ=YQ+QZ=63+133.33=196.33YZ = YQ + QZ = 63 + 133.33 = 196.33

Final Answer:

The length of YZYZ is approximately 196.33196.33.

Would you like more details on any step, or have any questions?


  1. How is the Angle Bisector Theorem applied in intersecting lines?
  2. Why are opposite angles equal in intersecting lines?
  3. How can cross-multiplication be used to solve proportions?
  4. What other geometric properties can help solve intersecting line problems?
  5. How does changing one segment affect the total line length in intersecting problems?

Tip: When dealing with intersecting lines, check for equal opposite angles and apply the Angle Bisector Theorem if given ratios.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Proportion
Intersection of Lines

Formulas

Proportion formula: (WQ / QZ) = (YQ / XQ)

Theorems

Angle Bisector Theorem
Vertical Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12