Math Problem Statement
Solution
In the given trapezoid, we need to find the length of side . We have the following information:
- cm (top parallel side),
- cm (middle parallel segment),
- cm, and
- is the base we need to determine.
The trapezoid has two non-parallel sides, and , of 6 cm each, which implies this is an isosceles trapezoid.
To find , we can use the property that in an isosceles trapezoid, the average of the two parallel sides equals the length of the middle segment: Substituting the known values: Multiplying both sides by 2: Solving for :
Thus, the correct answer is: C. 18 cm
Do you want further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions for deeper exploration:
- How can we verify the isosceles property in trapezoids?
- What are other methods to calculate unknown lengths in trapezoids?
- How does the mid-segment theorem apply in other quadrilaterals?
- How would this change if the trapezoid were not isosceles?
- What are the properties of trapezoids in coordinate geometry?
Tip: For trapezoids, remember that the mid-segment (if parallel to the bases) often provides a quick way to find unknown side lengths.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Trapezoid Properties
Isosceles Trapezoid
Formulas
(Top + Bottom) / 2 = Middle Segment
Theorems
Midsegment Theorem for Trapezoids
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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