Math Problem Statement

Perhatikan gambar. Panjang AB adalah ...

Solution

In the given trapezoid, we need to find the length of side ABAB. We have the following information:

  • ED=9ED = 9 cm (top parallel side),
  • FC=13FC = 13 cm (middle parallel segment),
  • DC=4DC = 4 cm, and
  • ABAB is the base we need to determine.

The trapezoid has two non-parallel sides, AFAF and BEBE, of 6 cm each, which implies this is an isosceles trapezoid.

To find ABAB, we can use the property that in an isosceles trapezoid, the average of the two parallel sides equals the length of the middle segment: ED+AB2=FC\frac{ED + AB}{2} = FC Substituting the known values: 9+AB2=13\frac{9 + AB}{2} = 13 Multiplying both sides by 2: 9+AB=269 + AB = 26 Solving for ABAB: AB=269=17 cmAB = 26 - 9 = 17 \text{ cm}

Thus, the correct answer is: C. 18 cm

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for deeper exploration:

  1. How can we verify the isosceles property in trapezoids?
  2. What are other methods to calculate unknown lengths in trapezoids?
  3. How does the mid-segment theorem apply in other quadrilaterals?
  4. How would this change if the trapezoid were not isosceles?
  5. What are the properties of trapezoids in coordinate geometry?

Tip: For trapezoids, remember that the mid-segment (if parallel to the bases) often provides a quick way to find unknown side lengths.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trapezoid Properties
Isosceles Trapezoid

Formulas

(Top + Bottom) / 2 = Middle Segment

Theorems

Midsegment Theorem for Trapezoids

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8