Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem states that Megan added two numbers, and the resulting sum was an irrational number. The first number was , and we need to determine which of the following could be the second number to make the sum irrational.
Key Points:
- The first number, , is a rational number.
- The sum of two rational numbers is always rational. Therefore, to obtain an irrational sum, the second number must be irrational.
- We need to identify the irrational number from the choices provided.
Let's analyze the options:
-
Option A:
is a rational number (since it's a ratio of two integers). Therefore, adding this to will result in a rational number. -
Option B:
is irrational, and multiplying it by 3 keeps it irrational. Adding to results in an irrational number, since the sum of a rational and an irrational number is always irrational. Thus, this could be the correct answer. -
Option C: 5
5 is a rational number. Adding this to will give a rational number, not an irrational one. -
Option D:
, which is a rational number. Adding 3 to results in a rational sum.
Conclusion:
The second number that could lead to an irrational sum is Option B: .
Would you like further clarification or details on irrational numbers? Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- What is the difference between rational and irrational numbers?
- How can the sum of a rational and an irrational number be irrational?
- Can the product of a rational and an irrational number ever be rational?
- How can you prove that is irrational?
- What are some examples of irrational numbers besides ?
Tip: Whenever you're asked to determine if a number is irrational, check if it can be written as a fraction of two integers—if not, it's irrational!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Numbers
Irrational Numbers
Sum of Rational and Irrational Numbers
Formulas
None
Theorems
The sum of a rational and an irrational number is always irrational.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-10
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