Math Problem Statement

15. Assume that f is a one-to-one function. (a) If f(6) = 17, what is f^{-1}(17)? (b) If f^{-1}(3) = 2, what is f(2)? 16. If f(x) = x^3 + x^3 + x, find f^{-1}(3) and f(f^{-1}(2)).

Solution

Let's go through each problem visible in the image step by step.

15. Assume that ff is a one-to-one function.

(a) If f(6)=17f(6) = 17, what is f1(17)f^{-1}(17)?

  • Since ff is one-to-one, for each output there is exactly one input.
  • If f(6)=17f(6) = 17, it means that 6 is mapped to 17 by the function ff.
  • The inverse function f1f^{-1} does the reverse: it maps 17 back to 6.

So, f1(17)=6f^{-1}(17) = 6.

(b) If f1(3)=2f^{-1}(3) = 2, what is f(2)f(2)?

  • By the definition of the inverse function, f1(3)=2f^{-1}(3) = 2 means that f(2)=3f(2) = 3.

So, f(2)=3f(2) = 3.


16. If f(x)=x3+x3+xf(x) = x^3 + x^3 + x, find f1(3)f^{-1}(3) and f(f1(2))f(f^{-1}(2)).

Step 1: Simplify the function

The function is given as: f(x)=x3+x3+x=2x3+xf(x) = x^3 + x^3 + x = 2x^3 + x

(a) Finding f1(3)f^{-1}(3):

We are asked to find f1(3)f^{-1}(3), which means we need to solve for xx such that: f(x)=3    2x3+x=3f(x) = 3 \implies 2x^3 + x = 3

This is a cubic equation, and solving for xx requires factoring or applying numerical methods.

(b) Finding f(f1(2))f(f^{-1}(2)):

By the definition of the inverse function: f(f1(2))=2f(f^{-1}(2)) = 2

This is because applying a function and then its inverse always brings us back to the original input.


Do you want any further details on solving the cubic equation for part (a) of question 16?

Here are 5 related questions that expand on this information:

  1. How do you generally solve cubic equations?
  2. What is the graphical interpretation of the inverse of a function?
  3. Can all functions have inverses? Why or why not?
  4. How does the concept of one-to-one functions relate to their inverses?
  5. What numerical methods can be used to solve complex cubic equations?

Tip: When working with inverse functions, always remember that f(f1(x))=xf(f^{-1}(x)) = x and f1(f(x))=xf^{-1}(f(x)) = x, as long as the inverse exists.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
One-to-One Functions
Cubic Functions
Function Composition

Formulas

f(f^{-1}(x)) = x
f^{-1}(f(x)) = x
Cubic equation: ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0

Theorems

The Inverse Function Theorem
One-to-One Function Property

Suitable Grade Level

College Level