Math Problem Statement
Find the horizontal asymptotes of the given functions: f(x) = (2x^2 - 3) / (5x^2 + 4), f(x) = (x^3 - 2x) / (4x^3 - x + 1), f(x) = (7x^4 - x) / (2x^2 + 3), f(x) = (5x + 1) / (x^2 - 2)
Solution
The image asks to find the horizontal asymptotes of the given functions. Here’s how to determine the horizontal asymptotes for each function:
1. Horizontal Asymptote Rules:
- If the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, the horizontal asymptote is given by the ratio of the leading coefficients.
- If the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is .
- If the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote (there may be an oblique asymptote instead).
Finding the Horizontal Asymptotes:
-
- Degree of numerator = 2
- Degree of denominator = 2
- Leading coefficients ratio:
- Horizontal Asymptote:
-
- Degree of numerator = 3
- Degree of denominator = 3
- Leading coefficients ratio:
- Horizontal Asymptote:
-
- Degree of numerator = 4
- Degree of denominator = 2
- Numerator degree > Denominator degree.
- Horizontal Asymptote: None (Oblique asymptote might exist).
-
- Degree of numerator = 1
- Degree of denominator = 2
- Numerator degree < Denominator degree.
- Horizontal Asymptote:
Let me know if you need further details or clarifications! Here are some related questions:
- How do you find oblique asymptotes when the degree of the numerator is greater than the degree of the denominator?
- What happens if the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same but the leading coefficients are zero?
- How do vertical asymptotes differ from horizontal asymptotes?
- Can a function have both horizontal and oblique asymptotes?
- How do limits at infinity help determine horizontal asymptotes?
Tip: Always compare the degrees of the numerator and denominator to quickly determine the horizontal asymptote of a rational function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Limits
Asymptotes
Formulas
Horizontal Asymptote Rule: If degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, y = ratio of leading coefficients
Degree comparison rule: If degree of the numerator is less than denominator, y = 0
Theorems
Asymptote Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12