Math Problem Statement

What is the gradient of this line segment?

Solution

To find the gradient (or slope) of the line segment in the graph, we use the formula for the gradient between two points A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2), which is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

From the graph:

  • Point AA has coordinates (1.5,2.5)(-1.5, 2.5)
  • Point BB has coordinates (0,1.5)(0, 1.5)

Now we can plug the values into the formula:

m=1.52.50(1.5)=11.5m = \frac{1.5 - 2.5}{0 - (-1.5)} = \frac{-1}{1.5}

Simplifying the fraction:

m=23m = \frac{-2}{3}

So, the gradient of the line segment is m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}.

Would you like more details on this or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the gradient between two points without a graph?
  2. What does a negative gradient indicate about the direction of a line?
  3. How would the gradient change if point BB were shifted vertically?
  4. What is the difference between the gradient and the y-intercept?
  5. How does the steepness of a line relate to the magnitude of the gradient?

Tip: The gradient gives the rate of change of the line. A larger magnitude means a steeper slope, while a smaller magnitude means a flatter line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Gradient of a Line
Slope Formula

Formulas

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9