Math Problem Statement

Foci at (−2,0) and (4,0) such that for any point on it, the sum of its distances from the foci is 8

Solution

To find the standard form of the ellipse given the foci and the sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to the foci, follow these steps:

Key Information:

  • Foci: (2,0)(-2, 0) and (4,0)(4, 0)
  • Sum of distances from any point on the ellipse to the foci = 88

Step 1: Determine the center

The center (h,k)(h, k) of the ellipse is the midpoint of the line segment connecting the foci: h=2+42=1,k=0+02=0h = \frac{-2 + 4}{2} = 1, \quad k = \frac{0 + 0}{2} = 0 So, the center is at (1,0)(1, 0).

Step 2: Determine the distance between the foci and semi-major axis

  • Distance between the foci (2c): 2c=(4(2))2+(00)2=62=62c = \sqrt{(4 - (-2))^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{6^2} = 6 c=3c = 3

  • Sum of distances is equal to the length of the major axis 2a2a: 2a=8a=42a = 8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 4

Step 3: Find the semi-minor axis

  • Use the relationship c2=a2b2c^2 = a^2 - b^2 to find bb: 32=42b2    9=16b2    b2=73^2 = 4^2 - b^2 \implies 9 = 16 - b^2 \implies b^2 = 7

Step 4: Write the standard form equation

Since the major axis is horizontal, the standard form of the ellipse is: (xh)2a2+(yk)2b2=1\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1 Substituting the values: (x1)216+y27=1\frac{(x - 1)^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{7} = 1

So, the standard form of the ellipse is: (x1)216+y27=1\boxed{\frac{(x - 1)^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{7} = 1}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the equation of the ellipse change if the foci were vertically aligned?
  2. What are the lengths of the major and minor axes of this ellipse?
  3. How can you graph this ellipse using its standard form?
  4. How would you find the eccentricity of this ellipse?
  5. What is the relationship between the sum of distances and the foci in the context of an ellipse?

Tip: For any ellipse, the sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to the two foci is always equal to the length of the major axis.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Ellipse

Formulas

Ellipse equation
Distance formula

Theorems

Ellipse definition and properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12