Math Problem Statement

A rectangle with an area of x^2+4x+3 is modeled using algebra tiles.

First row has 4 parts. First part is a rectangle and other three parts are small squares. Second row has 4 parts. First part is a bigger square and other three parts are rectangles. The key at the right side shows a small square equals to 1, a rectangle equals to x, bigger square equals to x squared.

What are the dimensions of the rectangle in terms of x?

Solution

The given area of the rectangle is x2+4x+3x^2 + 4x + 3. This quadratic expression can be factored to help determine the dimensions of the rectangle. Let's factor the quadratic:

x2+4x+3=(x+1)(x+3)x^2 + 4x + 3 = (x + 1)(x + 3)

The dimensions of the rectangle are represented by the factors of the quadratic expression. Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle in terms of xx are x+1x + 1 and x+3x + 3.

The algebra tiles representation supports this factorization:

  • The larger square corresponds to x2x^2.
  • The four rectangles represent the 4x4x term, likely adding up to the total length of one of the sides.
  • The three smaller squares represent the constant term +3.

This arrangement reaffirms the dimensions (x+1)×(x+3)(x + 1) \times (x + 3).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Geometry (Area of Rectangle)

Formulas

x^2 + bx + c = (x + p)(x + q)

Theorems

Factoring of quadratic expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9