Math Problem Statement

A partir de la gráfica de la función f mostrada en la figura, ¿cuál es el valor de f(-1). f'(2)?

Solution

Let's analyze the graph provided and answer the question step by step.

The Problem:

We are asked for:

  1. The value of f(1)f(-1).
  2. The derivative f(2)f'(2).

1. Finding f(1)f(-1):

From the graph, we can see that f(1)f(-1) is the y-value when x=1x = -1. Observing the graph:

  • When x=1x = -1, the function appears to intersect the y-axis at approximately y=8y = 8.

Thus, f(1)=8f(-1) = 8.

2. Finding f(2)f'(2):

The derivative f(2)f'(2) represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at x=2x = 2. By analyzing the graph at this point:

  • At x=2x = 2, the function reaches a horizontal point (maximum). Therefore, the slope of the tangent line is zero at this point.

Hence, f(2)=0f'(2) = 0.

Answer:

Given the information above:

  • f(1)=8f(-1) = 8.
  • f(2)=0f'(2) = 0.

The correct answer to the problem is D: 0.


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. How can you identify the derivative of a function from its graph?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the derivative?
  3. Why does the slope of the tangent line at a local maximum or minimum equal zero?
  4. What are the implications of a function's concavity on its derivative?
  5. How can you estimate higher-order derivatives from a graph?

Tip: When the tangent to a graph is horizontal (flat), the derivative at that point is always zero. This often occurs at local maxima or minima.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Derivative as slope of the tangent line

Theorems

Derivative of a function at a maximum or minimum is 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12