Math Problem Statement

Consider the following function. g(t) = t

sqrt8 − t , t < 7 Find g'(t). g'(t) =

Excluding any values not in the domain of g, for what values of c is g'(c) = 0 or undefined? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) c =

Give the critical numbers of the function. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) t =

Solution

Let's tackle this problem step by step. We'll first find the derivative g(t)g'(t), then determine the values of tt where g(t)=0g'(t) = 0 or is undefined, and finally identify the critical numbers of the function.

1. Finding g(t)g'(t)

The function is given by: g(t)=t8tg(t) = t \sqrt{8 - t} To find g(t)g'(t), we can use the product rule of differentiation. The product rule states that if you have two functions u(t)u(t) and v(t)v(t), then: (uv)=uv+uv(uv)' = u'v + uv'

In our case: u(t)=tu(t) = t v(t)=8tv(t) = \sqrt{8 - t}

Let's find the derivatives u(t)u'(t) and v(t)v'(t): u(t)=1u'(t) = 1

For v(t)=8tv(t) = \sqrt{8 - t}: v(t)=(8t)1/2v(t) = (8 - t)^{1/2} Using the chain rule: v(t)=12(8t)1/2(1)=12(8t)1/2=128tv'(t) = \frac{1}{2}(8 - t)^{-1/2} \cdot (-1) = -\frac{1}{2} (8 - t)^{-1/2} = -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{8 - t}}

Now applying the product rule: g(t)=u(t)v(t)+u(t)v(t)g'(t) = u'(t)v(t) + u(t)v'(t) g(t)=18t+t(128t)g'(t) = 1 \cdot \sqrt{8 - t} + t \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{8 - t}}\right) g(t)=8tt28tg'(t) = \sqrt{8 - t} - \frac{t}{2\sqrt{8 - t}} g(t)=2(8t)t28tg'(t) = \frac{2(8 - t) - t}{2\sqrt{8 - t}} g(t)=162tt28tg'(t) = \frac{16 - 2t - t}{2\sqrt{8 - t}} g(t)=163t28tg'(t) = \frac{16 - 3t}{2\sqrt{8 - t}}

2. Finding values of cc where g(c)=0g'(c) = 0 or undefined

To find where g(c)=0g'(c) = 0: 163c28c=0\frac{16 - 3c}{2\sqrt{8 - c}} = 0 The numerator must be zero: 163c=016 - 3c = 0 3c=163c = 16 c=163c = \frac{16}{3}

To find where g(c)g'(c) is undefined, we need to consider the denominator: 28c=02\sqrt{8 - c} = 0 8c=0\sqrt{8 - c} = 0 8c=08 - c = 0 c=8c = 8

However, t<7t < 7 as given in the problem, so c=8c = 8 is outside the domain of g(t)g(t) and we exclude it.

So the values where g(c)=0g'(c) = 0 or undefined are: c=163c = \frac{16}{3}

3. Critical numbers of the function

Critical numbers occur where g(t)=0g'(t) = 0 or g(t)g'(t) is undefined. We have already found: t=163t = \frac{16}{3}

Thus, the critical numbers of the function are: t=163t = \frac{16}{3}

Summary

  • Derivative: g(t)=163t28tg'(t) = \frac{16 - 3t}{2\sqrt{8 - t}}
  • Values of cc where g(c)=0g'(c) = 0 or undefined: c=163c = \frac{16}{3}
  • Critical numbers: t=163t = \frac{16}{3}

Would you like any further details or explanations on this problem?

Here are 5 questions you can ask next:

  1. Can you explain how the product rule works in differentiation?
  2. How do you use the chain rule in differentiation?
  3. What are the critical points of a function and why are they important?
  4. How can you determine the domain of a function?
  5. What are some common methods for finding the derivative of a function?

Tip: Always check the domain of the function before solving for critical points or values where the derivative is undefined to ensure you are considering only valid solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule
Domain of a Function

Formulas

Product rule of differentiation
Chain rule of differentiation

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College