Math Problem Statement

A cuboidal shaped water tank of base area 150 squarecentimeters is filled with water up to 12 cm height. After immersing 6 solid metal cubes of side length a cm, in the water of above tank, the water level is goes up to 17cm. Find the side length of a solid cube.

Solution

Let's approach the problem step by step.

Step 1: Calculate the volume of water already in the tank

The water is initially filled to a height of 12 cm. The base area of the cuboidal tank is given as 150 square centimeters.

The volume of water initially in the tank is: Volume of water=Base area×Height of water\text{Volume of water} = \text{Base area} \times \text{Height of water} Volume of water=150cm2×12cm=1800cm3\text{Volume of water} = 150 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 12 \, \text{cm} = 1800 \, \text{cm}^3

Step 2: Calculate the volume of water after immersion

After immersing 6 metal cubes, the water level rises to 17 cm. Thus, the new volume of water in the tank is: New volume of water=Base area×New height of water\text{New volume of water} = \text{Base area} \times \text{New height of water} New volume of water=150cm2×17cm=2550cm3\text{New volume of water} = 150 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 17 \, \text{cm} = 2550 \, \text{cm}^3

Step 3: Calculate the volume displaced by the cubes

The volume displaced by the 6 metal cubes is the difference between the new volume of water and the initial volume: Volume displaced=2550cm31800cm3=750cm3\text{Volume displaced} = 2550 \, \text{cm}^3 - 1800 \, \text{cm}^3 = 750 \, \text{cm}^3

Step 4: Calculate the volume of a single cube

Since 6 solid cubes are immersed in the water, the total volume displaced is equal to the combined volume of the 6 cubes. Let the side length of each cube be aa cm. The volume of one cube is: Volume of one cube=a3\text{Volume of one cube} = a^3 The total volume of 6 cubes is: 6a3=750cm36a^3 = 750 \, \text{cm}^3 Now, solve for a3a^3: a3=7506=125cm3a^3 = \frac{750}{6} = 125 \, \text{cm}^3 Taking the cube root of both sides: a=1253=5cma = \sqrt[3]{125} = 5 \, \text{cm}

Final Answer:

The side length of each solid cube is 55 cm.

Would you like any further details or clarification on the steps? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the volume of a cube with a different side length?
  2. What happens to the water level if more cubes are immersed?
  3. How can you apply this principle in real-life engineering tasks?
  4. What is the formula for the volume of cuboidal tanks with varying base areas?
  5. How would the problem change if the tank had a different shape, like a cylinder?

Tip: Always verify that units are consistent when working with volumes, areas, or heights to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume
Algebra

Formulas

Volume of cuboid = Base area × Height
Volume of cube = a^3

Theorems

Displacement of volume principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9