Math Problem Statement

For what value of x does the function f(x) = e^(x^4/4 + 10px) have a critical point? Answer with an expression that includes p.

Solution

The problem asks for the value of xx at which the function f(x)=ex4/4+10pxf(x) = e^{x^4 / 4 + 10px} has a critical point. Here's how we can approach it:

Steps to Solve:

  1. Find the derivative of f(x)f(x). A critical point occurs where the first derivative f(x)f'(x) equals zero or does not exist.

    • The function is f(x)=eg(x)f(x) = e^{g(x)}, where g(x)=x44+10pxg(x) = \frac{x^4}{4} + 10px.
    • Use the chain rule for differentiation: f(x)=eg(x)g(x)f'(x) = e^{g(x)} \cdot g'(x)
    • Now, differentiate g(x)g(x): g(x)=ddx(x44+10px)=x3+10pg'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}\left( \frac{x^4}{4} + 10px \right) = x^3 + 10p
    • Therefore, the derivative of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=e(x44+10px)(x3+10p)f'(x) = e^{\left(\frac{x^4}{4} + 10px\right)} \cdot (x^3 + 10p)
  2. Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points: e(x44+10px)(x3+10p)=0e^{\left(\frac{x^4}{4} + 10px\right)} \cdot (x^3 + 10p) = 0 Since e(x44+10px)e^{\left(\frac{x^4}{4} + 10px\right)} is never zero (because the exponential function is always positive), we can simplify this to: x3+10p=0x^3 + 10p = 0 Solving for xx: x3=10px=10p3x^3 = -10p \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\sqrt[3]{10p}

Conclusion:

The critical point occurs at x=10p3x = -\sqrt[3]{10p}.

Would you like a deeper explanation of any step, or do you have further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the second derivative of f(x)f(x) at the critical point?
  2. How do you classify the critical point as a maximum, minimum, or saddle point?
  3. What happens to the critical point when p=0p = 0?
  4. Can the function have more than one critical point if we modify f(x)f(x)?
  5. How does the parameter pp affect the location of the critical point?

Tip:

When solving for critical points in exponential functions, the exponential factor can be disregarded when finding where the derivative is zero because the exponential function never equals zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Critical Points
Derivatives
Exponential Functions

Formulas

f'(x) = e^(g(x)) * g'(x) where g(x) = x^4/4 + 10px
g'(x) = x^3 + 10p
Critical point: f'(x) = 0

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12