Math Problem Statement

In the given figure, find the values of x and y.

Solution

The given image depicts a quadrilateral, and you're asked to find the values of the angles xx and yy.

Here are the key observations from the figure:

  • There is a quadrilateral labeled as ABCDABCD.
  • A=120\angle A = 120^\circ is marked at point AA.
  • The angles xx and yy are internal angles of the quadrilateral at points DD and BB respectively.
  • Two sides of the quadrilateral, ABAB and BCBC, are marked as equal (with double lines indicating congruent lengths).

Since this is a cyclic quadrilateral (as it appears from the geometry and marked angles), we can use the following property:

  • The sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180180^\circ.

Solution:

  • Using the property for angles AA and CC: A+C=180\angle A + \angle C = 180^\circ 120+x=180    x=60120^\circ + x = 180^\circ \implies x = 60^\circ

  • Similarly, using the property for angles BB and DD: B+D=180\angle B + \angle D = 180^\circ Since D=x=60\angle D = x = 60^\circ: y+60=180    y=120y + 60^\circ = 180^\circ \implies y = 120^\circ

Final Answer:

  • x=60x = 60^\circ
  • y=120y = 120^\circ

Let me know if you want further clarifications or details! Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How would the solution change if the quadrilateral were not cyclic?
  2. What is the property of opposite angles in any quadrilateral?
  3. How can you determine if a quadrilateral is cyclic based on side lengths or diagonals?
  4. Can this method apply to a quadrilateral with different internal angles?
  5. How does the symmetry of the quadrilateral help in solving for the unknown angles?

Tip: Always check if a quadrilateral is cyclic to apply the sum of opposite angles theorem effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilateral
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral: ∠A + ∠C = 180° and ∠B + ∠D = 180°

Theorems

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180°

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10