Math Problem Statement

AB, CD, and EF are straight lines. AB is parallel to CD. Work out the size of angle y, given the expressions for the angles at points B and D.

Solution

In the geometry problem you uploaded, we are asked to find the value of angle y, given that the lines AB and CD are parallel and the angles associated with the transversal are expressed as algebraic expressions.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify corresponding angles: Since AB is parallel to CD, the angle at B (labelled as 2x+152x + 15^\circ) and the angle at D (labelled as 3x53x - 5^\circ) are corresponding angles, meaning they are equal. Therefore, we can set up the equation: 2x+15=3x52x + 15 = 3x - 5

  2. Solve for xx: Rearrange the equation to isolate xx: 2x3x=5152x - 3x = -5 - 15 x=20-x = -20 x=20x = 20

  3. Substitute x=20x = 20 into the expression for angle yy: The angle at DD is 3x53x - 5, so substitute x=20x = 20 to find yy: y=3(20)5=605=55y = 3(20) - 5 = 60 - 5 = 55^\circ

Therefore, the size of angle yy is 5555^\circ.


Do you need any further clarifications or more details?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do alternate interior angles relate to parallel lines?
  2. Can you explain why corresponding angles are equal when two lines are parallel?
  3. What are other angle pairs that result from a transversal crossing parallel lines?
  4. How would the solution change if ABAB and CDCD were not parallel?
  5. Can you derive the formula for alternate exterior angles?

Tip: Always check if lines are parallel, as this allows you to apply angle relationships like corresponding and alternate angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Angle Relationships

Formulas

Corresponding angles are equal when lines are parallel

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-11