Math Problem Statement

find the measure of all the angles

Determine the measures of each of the numbered angles based on the given information in the diagram.

Solution

To solve for the measures of the angles in this diagram, we need to interpret the given information carefully.

Given Information and Analysis

  1. ABFDAB \parallel FD: This tells us that ABAB and FDFD are parallel lines.
  2. EC\overline{EC} is the perpendicular bisector of AD\overline{AD}: This means EC\overline{EC} forms right angles with AD\overline{AD}, and it divides AD\overline{AD} into two equal parts.
  3. mBAD=27m\angle BAD = 27^\circ: The measure of angle BAD\angle BAD is 2727^\circ.
  4. 567\angle 5 \cong \angle 6 \cong \angle 7: These angles are congruent, meaning they have equal measures.

Step-by-Step Solution

1. Determine mBADm\angle BAD and m7m\angle 7

Since mBAD=27m\angle BAD = 27^\circ, we have this angle's measure directly. Given that 567\angle 5 \cong \angle 6 \cong \angle 7, m7=27m\angle 7 = 27^\circ as well.

2. Find m1m\angle 1

Since EC\overline{EC} is the perpendicular bisector of AD\overline{AD}, we know AEC\angle AEC and CED\angle CED are both 9090^\circ.

Because 1\angle 1 and BAD\angle BAD form a linear pair along the line AB\overline{AB}, they must add up to 180180^\circ: m1=180mBAD=18027=153m\angle 1 = 180^\circ - m\angle BAD = 180^\circ - 27^\circ = 153^\circ

3. Find m2m\angle 2

Since ABFDAB \parallel FD, and 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 are corresponding angles, they are equal. Therefore: m2=m1=153m\angle 2 = m\angle 1 = 153^\circ

4. Determine m3m\angle 3 and m4m\angle 4

Using the fact that EC\overline{EC} is the perpendicular bisector of AD\overline{AD}, CED=90\angle CED = 90^\circ. Since angles 3\angle 3 and 4\angle 4 are adjacent to CED\angle CED and form a straight line, they each measure 9090^\circ.

5. Find m5m\angle 5 and m6m\angle 6

Since 567\angle 5 \cong \angle 6 \cong \angle 7, and we already know m7=27m\angle 7 = 27^\circ, both m5=27m\angle 5 = 27^\circ and m6=27m\angle 6 = 27^\circ.

Summary of Angle Measures:

  • mBAD=27m\angle BAD = 27^\circ
  • m1=153m\angle 1 = 153^\circ
  • m2=153m\angle 2 = 153^\circ
  • m3=90m\angle 3 = 90^\circ
  • m4=90m\angle 4 = 90^\circ
  • m5=27m\angle 5 = 27^\circ
  • m6=27m\angle 6 = 27^\circ
  • m7=27m\angle 7 = 27^\circ

Would you like further details on any of these steps, or do you have questions about specific parts?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. How would the angle measures change if ABAB and FDFD were not parallel?
  2. If mBADm\angle BAD were a different value, how would that impact the measures of other angles?
  3. What if EC\overline{EC} was not the perpendicular bisector of AD\overline{AD}; how would this affect the solution?
  4. How can we prove that 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 are corresponding angles due to parallel lines?
  5. Why are 3\angle 3 and 4\angle 4 each 9090^\circ based on the perpendicular bisector?

Tip: Always remember to use parallel line properties, such as corresponding angles, to find unknown angles when parallel lines are involved in a geometric configuration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Angle Congruence
Perpendicular Bisectors

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line = 180°

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Theorem
Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
Linear Pair Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10