Math Problem Statement

Find m∠5 using the figure below, where m∠5 = m∠6 and the angles form a linear pair with a right angle (90°).

Solution

In the given image, you are asked to find the measure of m5m \angle 5. The diagram shows that m5=m6m \angle 5 = m \angle 6, and these angles form a linear pair with a right angle (90°), indicated by the square symbol between them.

Since 5\angle 5 and 6\angle 6 are congruent (equal), and together they form a straight line (180°), we can set up an equation:

m5+m6=90m \angle 5 + m \angle 6 = 90^\circ

But since m5=m6m \angle 5 = m \angle 6, we can substitute:

2m5=902m \angle 5 = 90^\circ

Solving for m5m \angle 5:

m5=902=45m \angle 5 = \frac{90^\circ}{2} = 45^\circ

Thus, m5=45m \angle 5 = 45^\circ.

Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is a linear pair of angles, and how do they relate to the concept of supplementary angles?
  2. Why are vertical angles always congruent?
  3. How can you apply the concept of complementary angles in geometry problems?
  4. What are alternate interior angles, and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  5. How can you identify congruent angles in various geometric figures?

Tip: Always look for angle relationships such as complementary, supplementary, or vertical angles to solve for unknown measures in geometry problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Linear Pair of Angles
Congruent Angles
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

m∠5 + m∠6 = 90°
2m∠5 = 90°

Theorems

Linear Pair Theorem
Congruent Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10