Math Problem Statement

(a) Find z0 such that the area between z0 and z=-0.5 is 0.2364 (two answers). Round your answer to at least two decimal places. z0= ---- and 0.11

Solution

To solve the problem of finding z0z_0 such that the area between z0z_0 and z=0.5z = -0.5 is 0.2364, we need to refer to the standard normal distribution table (Z-table) or use statistical software to determine the values of z0z_0.

Steps:

  1. Understanding the problem:

    • We are given the area between two z-scores: z0z_0 and z=0.5z = -0.5.
    • The area between these z-scores is 0.23640.2364.
  2. Area under the normal curve:

    • The total area under the normal distribution curve is 1.
    • A Z-table or a calculator provides the cumulative area from the left tail (i.e., from z=z = -\infty) up to a certain z-score.
  3. Using the Z-table or normal distribution calculator:

    • The area to the left of z=0.5z = -0.5 is about 0.3085 (from the Z-table).
    • We want the area between z0z_0 and z=0.5z = -0.5 to be 0.2364. Thus, we need to find z0z_0 such that the difference between the cumulative area at z0z_0 and z=0.5z = -0.5 gives 0.2364.
  4. Cumulative area for z0z_0:

    • To find z0z_0, subtract the area 0.2364 from the cumulative area at z=0.5z = -0.5: Cumulative area at z0=0.30850.2364=0.0721\text{Cumulative area at } z_0 = 0.3085 - 0.2364 = 0.0721
    • Now, we look for the z-score that corresponds to a cumulative area of 0.0721 in the Z-table.
  5. From the Z-table:

    • The z-score corresponding to a cumulative area of 0.0721 is approximately z0=1.45z_0 = -1.45.

So, the two values of z0z_0 are approximately 1.45-1.45 and 0.11.

Thus, the answers are: z0=1.45andz0=0.11z_0 = -1.45 \quad \text{and} \quad z_0 = 0.11

Would you like further details on the calculation? Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the significance of cumulative area in a normal distribution?
  2. How can you find areas for other z-scores using a Z-table?
  3. How does symmetry of the normal distribution help in solving such problems?
  4. How do you interpret negative and positive z-scores in the context of the normal curve?
  5. What is the difference between a cumulative area and the probability between two z-scores?

Tip: Always make sure to subtract the areas carefully, ensuring you’re using the correct cumulative area for each z-score when solving similar problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Normal Distribution
Z-scores
Cumulative Probability

Formulas

Area under normal distribution curve
Cumulative area for a given Z-score

Theorems

Standard Normal Distribution
Symmetry of the Normal Curve

Suitable Grade Level

College/University Level (Statistics)