Math Problem Statement

For the pair of equations 2y - x = 3 and 3y + x = -4, the y-coordinate of the intersection point is given by:

Solution

We are given two equations:

2yx=3(1)2y - x = 3 \quad \text{(1)} 3y+x=4(2)3y + x = -4 \quad \text{(2)}

To find the yy-coordinate of their intersection, we can solve these simultaneously.

Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate xx.

From equation (1): 2yx=3x=32yx=2y32y - x = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -x = 3 - 2y \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2y - 3

Substitute this expression for xx into equation (2):

3y+(2y3)=43y + (2y - 3) = -4

Step 2: Simplify and solve for yy.

3y+2y3=43y + 2y - 3 = -4 5y3=45y - 3 = -4 5y=4+35y = -4 + 3 5y=15y = -1 y=15y = -\frac{1}{5}

Thus, the yy-coordinate of the intersection is y=15y = -\frac{1}{5}.

The correct answer is 15\boxed{-\frac{1}{5}}, which corresponds to option C.


Would you like further details on this method or any other aspect of the problem?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How can we verify the solution for the intersection point?
  2. What is the significance of solving systems of linear equations geometrically?
  3. Can substitution work better than elimination for other types of systems?
  4. How do parallel lines behave in systems of equations?
  5. What is the general form for solving 3-variable systems?

Tip: For systems of linear equations, the elimination method is usually faster when one variable has coefficients that can easily cancel out.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Simultaneous Equations

Formulas

Substitution method: Substitute one variable's expression into another equation.
Elimination method: Adding or subtracting equations to eliminate a variable.

Theorems

Intersection Point Theorem for Linear Equations
Properties of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10