Math Problem Statement

Find the unknown x in each of the diagrams below. You must provide the reasoning. Lines indicated with arrows are parallel.

Solution

In the diagram provided, we have two parallel lines ABCDAB \parallel CD and two transversals EFEF and GHGH. The angles formed are labeled as 3x+153x + 15^\circ at two positions: one at G\angle G and the other at H\angle H.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the corresponding angles: Since ABCDAB \parallel CD, the angle G\angle G and H\angle H are corresponding angles, meaning they are equal due to the "Corresponding Angles Postulate" (when two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal, the corresponding angles are equal).

  2. Set up the equation: Since G=H\angle G = \angle H, we can set the expressions for both angles equal: 3x+15=3x+153x + 15^\circ = 3x + 15^\circ This is an identity, meaning the equation is true for all values of xx. However, the diagram seems to have an implicit meaning for the sum of angles around point GG or HH.

  3. Interpretation via supplementary angles: Based on the visual arrangement, angles G\angle G and H\angle H might also represent a situation where these angles are supplementary. If they are on the same side of the transversal, their sum must be 180180^\circ.

  4. Equation with supplementary angles: We can set up the equation assuming G\angle G and H\angle H are supplementary: 3x+15+3x+15=1803x + 15^\circ + 3x + 15^\circ = 180^\circ Simplifying this: 6x+30=1806x + 30^\circ = 180^\circ Subtract 3030^\circ from both sides: 6x=1506x = 150^\circ Divide by 6: x=25x = 25^\circ

Thus, the value of xx is 25\boxed{25^\circ}.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown or explanation? Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. What are corresponding angles, and why are they equal when lines are parallel?
  2. If the angles were not corresponding, what other geometric relationships could be applied to solve for xx?
  3. How do you determine whether angles are supplementary when transversals intersect parallel lines?
  4. Can you apply this reasoning to a similar diagram with different angle expressions?
  5. How would the solution change if the angle expression had a different coefficient of xx?

Tip:

Always identify whether angles are corresponding, alternate, or supplementary when working with parallel lines and transversals. This will guide you in setting up the correct equation.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Corresponding Angles
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

3x + 15° = 3x + 15° (Corresponding angles)
3x + 15° + 3x + 15° = 180° (Supplementary angles)

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10