Math Problem Statement

Determine the value of x based on the parallel lines AB and CD, with angle ABO = 50° and angle ODC = 30°.

Solution

In the image, you are asked to find the value of xx, with the following information:

  • Lines ABCDAB \parallel CD
  • Angle ABO=50\angle ABO = 50^\circ
  • Angle ODC=30\angle ODC = 30^\circ

Solution:

Since ABCDAB \parallel CD, and the line segment OBOB crosses them, the angles formed on the alternate sides of the transversal are alternate interior angles. This means that ABO\angle ABO and BOD\angle BOD are equal as they are alternate interior angles.

Thus, BOD=50\angle BOD = 50^\circ.

Now, we can use the fact that the sum of the angles in the triangle OBDOBD must equal 180180^\circ. That gives us:

x+50+30=180x + 50^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ

Simplifying:

x+80=180x + 80^\circ = 180^\circ

x=18080=100x = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ

So, the value of xx is 100\boxed{100^\circ}.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are some related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What are alternate interior angles?
  2. How do parallel lines affect angle relationships?
  3. Can this problem be solved using any other method?
  4. What are the properties of angles in a triangle?
  5. How can you verify that the two lines are truly parallel?

Tip: Always check for angle relationships like alternate interior angles when dealing with parallel lines crossed by a transversal.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Angle Relationships
Triangles

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Sum of Angles in a Triangle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10