Math Problem Statement

A company divided a bonus among its employees A, B, and C in the ratio 2:3:7. C's bonus was X% more than the combined bonus of A and B. Find X.

Solution

The problem provided is as follows:

A company divided a bonus among its employees A, B, and C in the ratio 2:3:7. C's bonus was X% more than the combined bonus of A and B. We are asked to find the value of X.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Let the total amount of the bonus be kk. The bonuses for A, B, and C are given in the ratio of 2:3:7. So, let:

    • A's bonus = 2k2k
    • B's bonus = 3k3k
    • C's bonus = 7k7k
  2. The combined bonus of A and B is: 2k+3k=5k2k + 3k = 5k

  3. C's bonus is given as X% more than the combined bonus of A and B. This can be expressed as: 7k=5k+X100×5k7k = 5k + \frac{X}{100} \times 5k

  4. Simplify the equation: 7k=5k(1+X100)7k = 5k \left(1 + \frac{X}{100}\right) Divide both sides by 5k5k: 75=1+X100\frac{7}{5} = 1 + \frac{X}{100}

  5. Solve for X: 751=X100\frac{7}{5} - 1 = \frac{X}{100} 25=X100\frac{2}{5} = \frac{X}{100} Multiply both sides by 100: X=25×100=40X = \frac{2}{5} \times 100 = 40

So, X = 40.

Would you like further clarification or details on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. If the total bonus is $10,000, how much does each employee receive?
  2. What would happen if the ratio of the bonuses was 3:5:8 instead of 2:3:7?
  3. How would the result change if C's bonus was X% less than the combined bonuses of A and B?
  4. If the total bonus distribution changes such that the combined bonus of A and B is twice that of C, what would be the new ratio?
  5. Can you express the combined bonuses of A and B as a percentage of the total bonus?

Tip: When solving percentage problems, breaking the relationship into algebraic equations often simplifies the process and makes the solution more apparent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratio
Percentage
Algebra

Formulas

C's bonus = combined bonus of A and B + X% of combined bonus
7k = 5k * (1 + X/100)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11