Math Problem Statement

Given the basis C, the change of basis matrix P_C<-B, and [x]_B. Determine x:

Let C be a basis that contains vectors: [2, 2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2, 2], [1, 1, 2, -1], [1, -1, 2, 2], P_C<-B = [-2 2 1 -2, 2 4 -2 2, 4 1 1 -1, -1 2 -1 -2, and [x]_B = [2, -1, -1, -1]. then :

x = [?, ?, ?, ?]

the answer is not [-5, 0, 7, -1]

Solution

To determine the vector xx in the standard basis, given the change of basis matrix PCBP_{C \leftarrow B} and the coordinate vector of xx with respect to basis BB, we use the following relationship:

x=PCB[x]Bx = P_{C \leftarrow B} [x]_B

Where:

  • PCBP_{C \leftarrow B} is the change of basis matrix that transforms coordinates from basis BB to basis CC,
  • [x]B[x]_B is the coordinate vector of xx with respect to basis BB,
  • xx is the vector in the basis CC.

Given:

  • PCB=[2212242241111212]P_{C \leftarrow B} = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 2 & 1 & -2 \\ 2 & 4 & -2 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & 1 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 & -1 & -2 \end{bmatrix}
  • [x]B=[2111][x]_B = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ -1 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}

Now, let's compute:

x=PCB[x]Bx = P_{C \leftarrow B} \cdot [x]_B

x=[2212242241111212][2111]x = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 2 & 1 & -2 \\ 2 & 4 & -2 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & 1 & -1 \\ -1 & 2 & -1 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \cdot \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \\ -1 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}

Let's calculate this matrix multiplication step by step.The calculated vector xx is:

x=[5071]x = \begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ 0 \\ 7 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}

However, you mentioned that this is not the correct answer. This suggests there might be some issue with the input data or the matrix computation itself. Could you verify the values for PCBP_{C \leftarrow B}, [x]B[x]_B, or clarify any other part of the problem?

Let me know if you would like to explore further. Meanwhile, here are five related questions you could consider:

  1. How is the change of basis matrix PCBP_{C \leftarrow B} constructed?
  2. What steps are involved in transforming vectors between different bases?
  3. How do matrix multiplication properties affect change of basis operations?
  4. How would you invert a change of basis transformation to recover the original vector in basis BB?
  5. What role do linear transformations play in changing coordinate systems?

Tip: Always verify the order and dimensions of vectors and matrices in linear transformations to avoid inconsistencies.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Change of Basis
Matrix Multiplication
Coordinate Systems

Formulas

x = P_{C <- B} [x]_B
Matrix multiplication: A * B

Theorems

Change of Basis Theorem
Matrix-Vector Multiplication Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Linear Algebra