Math Problem Statement

m∠LKQ = 3x + 11, m∠LKJ = 21x - 3, and m∠QKJ = 130°. Find x.

Solution

The problem provides the following angle measures:

  • mLKQ=3x+11m \angle LKQ = 3x + 11
  • mLKJ=21x3m \angle LKJ = 21x - 3
  • mQKJ=130m \angle QKJ = 130^\circ

From the diagram (and typical geometric notation), we can assume that these angles form a triangle, where the sum of the angles in any triangle is 180180^\circ.

Therefore, we can write the equation:

mLKQ+mLKJ+mQKJ=180m \angle LKQ + m \angle LKJ + m \angle QKJ = 180^\circ

Substituting the given values:

(3x+11)+(21x3)+130=180(3x + 11) + (21x - 3) + 130 = 180

Now, we can simplify and solve for xx:

  1. Combine like terms: 3x+21x+113+130=1803x + 21x + 11 - 3 + 130 = 180 24x+138=18024x + 138 = 180

  2. Subtract 138 from both sides: 24x=4224x = 42

  3. Divide both sides by 24: x=4224=74=1.75x = \frac{42}{24} = \frac{7}{4} = 1.75

So, x=1.75x = 1.75.

Let me know if you need more details or have any questions!

Follow-up questions:

  1. What is the measure of mLKQm \angle LKQ when x=1.75x = 1.75?
  2. What is the measure of mLKJm \angle LKJ when x=1.75x = 1.75?
  3. How can you verify if the angle measures add up to 180180^\circ?
  4. Can this method apply to any triangle with given expressions for the angles?
  5. What would happen if the sum of the angles exceeded 180180^\circ?

Tip:

Always check that your final angle values add up to 180180^\circ in any triangle problem to ensure correctness!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Sum of a Triangle

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle: ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10