Math Problem Statement

Both figures are trapezoids. ABCD~WXYZ.what is the value of W? Note: images are not to scale

Both figures are trapezoids. ABCD ~ WXYZ. What is the value of w? Note: images are not to scale.

Solution

To solve this problem, we are dealing with two similar trapezoids, ABCD and WXYZ. Since they are similar, the corresponding sides are proportional.

Given:

  • In trapezoid ABCD:

    • AB=35AB = 35 inches
    • CD=60CD = 60 inches
  • In trapezoid WXYZ:

    • WX=7WX = 7 inches
    • XY=12XY = 12 inches
    • WZ=12WZ = 12 inches
    • ZY=12ZY = 12 inches

Since trapezoids ABCD and WXYZ are similar, the ratio of the corresponding sides should be the same. Therefore, we can set up the proportion between the corresponding sides ABAB and WXWX, as well as CDCD and WZWZ:

ABWX=CDWZ\frac{AB}{WX} = \frac{CD}{WZ}

Substituting the values we know:

357=60w\frac{35}{7} = \frac{60}{w}

Now solve for ww by cross-multiplying:

35×w=7×6035 \times w = 7 \times 60 35w=42035w = 420 w=42035=12w = \frac{420}{35} = 12

Thus, the value of ww is 12 inches.

Let me know if you need further explanation or have additional questions!


Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. How do you identify similar trapezoids from their properties?
  2. What is the general formula for calculating the perimeter of a trapezoid?
  3. How do the angles of similar trapezoids relate to each other?
  4. Can this method be used for other polygons? How?
  5. How would the solution change if the trapezoids were not similar?

Tip: When working with similar figures, always ensure that the corresponding sides are proportional!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Figures
Proportionality in Geometry
Trapezoid Properties

Formulas

(AB / WX) = (CD / WZ)

Theorems

Similarity Theorem for Polygons

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10