Math Problem Statement

Find the value of x.

Solution

To find the value of xx in this triangle, we need to use the properties of right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem.

Given:

  • The left segment has a length of 5.
  • The right segment has a length of xx.
  • The hypotenuse has a length of x+2x + 2.

Let's denote the height of the right triangle from the right angle to the hypotenuse as hh.

By the Pythagorean theorem for the two smaller right triangles: h2+52=(x+2)2h^2 + 5^2 = (x + 2)^2 h2+x2=(x+2)2h^2 + x^2 = (x + 2)^2

Rewriting the equations:

  1. h2+25=(x+2)2h^2 + 25 = (x + 2)^2
  2. h2+x2=(x+2)2h^2 + x^2 = (x + 2)^2

Since both equations equal (x+2)2(x + 2)^2, we can set them equal to each other: h2+25=h2+x2h^2 + 25 = h^2 + x^2

Cancelling h2h^2 from both sides: 25=x225 = x^2

Solving for xx: x=25x = \sqrt{25} x=5x = 5

Therefore, the value of xx is 5.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you might consider asking next:

  1. How do you derive the Pythagorean theorem?
  2. Can you solve another geometric problem involving triangles?
  3. How do you find the height in an isosceles triangle?
  4. Can you explain the properties of special right triangles?
  5. How can we apply trigonometry to solve triangle problems?

Tip: In problems involving right triangles, the Pythagorean theorem is a powerful tool to determine the relationship between the sides. Always ensure that the triangle is a right triangle before applying the theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean theorem
Right triangles

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9