Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below, we have $\overline{AB}\parallel\overline{CD}$, $EF = FG$, $\angle AEG = x^\circ$, and $\angle BEF = 100^\circ + x^\circ$. Find the value of $x$.

[asy] pair A,B,C,D,EE,F,G; D = (0,0); C = (1.5,0); A = (1.5,0.7); B = (0,0.7); draw (A--B); draw(C--D); EE = (0.2,0.7); F = (0.4,0); G = F + (sqrt(0.53),0); draw(F--EE--G); label("$G$",G,S); label("$F$",F,S); label("$E$",EE,N); label("$A$",A,E); label("$C$",C,E); label("$B$",B,W); label("$D$",D,W); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); [/asy]

Solution

We are tasked with finding the value of xx given the conditions in the problem. The key information includes:

  • ABCD\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}, meaning that the lines AB\overline{AB} and CD\overline{CD} are parallel.
  • EF=FGEF = FG, indicating that segment EFEF is congruent to segment FGFG.
  • AEG=x\angle AEG = x^\circ.
  • BEF=100+x\angle BEF = 100^\circ + x^\circ.

Step 1: Identify angles involving the parallel lines

Since ABCD\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}, we can use properties of parallel lines and transversals. The transversal EFEF intersects both parallel lines AB\overline{AB} and CD\overline{CD}, creating corresponding and alternate interior angles.

Step 2: Use properties of isosceles triangle EFGEFG

We are told that EF=FGEF = FG, which makes triangle EFGEFG isosceles. In any isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are congruent. Therefore, we know:

EFG=FEG\angle EFG = \angle FEG

Let these angles be denoted by yy. Hence:

EFG=FEG=y\angle EFG = \angle FEG = y

Step 3: Sum of angles in triangle EFGEFG

The sum of angles in any triangle is 180°. Applying this to triangle EFGEFG, we get:

AEG+EFG+FEG=180\angle AEG + \angle EFG + \angle FEG = 180^\circ

Substituting the known values:

x+y+y=180x + y + y = 180^\circ

This simplifies to:

x+2y=180(1)x + 2y = 180^\circ \quad \text{(1)}

Step 4: Analyze BEF\angle BEF

We are given that BEF=100+x\angle BEF = 100^\circ + x^\circ. Since EF=FGEF = FG, EFG=y\angle EFG = y, and by the isosceles triangle property, we know that the angle at vertex FF (opposite the base EGEG) must fit into the overall angle structure. Considering

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Isosceles Triangle
Angle Sum in a Triangle

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle: \(\angle_1 + \angle_2 + \angle_3 = 180^\circ\)

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Properties of Isosceles Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11