Math Problem Statement

If BD bisects ∠ABC, m∠DBC = 79°, and m∠ABC = (9x − 4)°, find the value of x.

Solution

Let's break down the given information to solve the problem.

We are told that:

  • BD\overline{BD} bisects ABC\angle ABC,
  • mDBC=79m\angle DBC = 79^\circ,
  • mABC=(9x4)m\angle ABC = (9x - 4)^\circ.

Since BDBD bisects ABC\angle ABC, it divides ABC\angle ABC into two equal parts. This means: mABC=2×mDBC.m\angle ABC = 2 \times m\angle DBC. Therefore, we have the equation: 9x4=2×79.9x - 4 = 2 \times 79.

Now, let's solve for xx.

9x4=1589x - 4 = 158 9x=158+49x = 158 + 4 9x=1629x = 162 x=1629=18x = \frac{162}{9} = 18

Thus, the value of xx is 18\boxed{18}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. What is the measure of ABC\angle ABC after solving for xx?
  2. How would the problem change if BDBD did not bisect ABC\angle ABC?
  3. Can you calculate the sum of the interior angles at point BB?
  4. What would the value of xx be if mABC=(10x5)m\angle ABC = (10x - 5)^\circ and mDBC=85m\angle DBC = 85^\circ?
  5. How does the concept of angle bisectors relate to the incenter of a triangle?

Tip: When solving angle bisector problems, remember that the bisected angle is always split into two equal halves, which can help simplify your calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Angle Bisector

Formulas

m∠ABC = 2 × m∠DBC
9x - 4 = 2 × 79

Theorems

Angle Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10