Math Problem Statement
Solution
The image depicts a circle with two pairs of congruent right triangles inside it. Each triangle has two 90° angles at their vertices, and the sides opposite these angles are marked as equal, both measuring 12 units. We are asked to find the angle labeled (which appears to be at the circumference of the circle).
Steps to solve:
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Understand the symmetry of the diagram:
- The triangles are inscribed in the circle, and the angles at the center of the circle are 90°, meaning the line segments are radii of the circle.
- The entire arc of the circle is divided into equal parts by the central angles, meaning the shape has symmetry.
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Recognize the property of cyclic quadrilaterals: The quadrilaterals formed are cyclic (their vertices lie on the circumference). A key property is that opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral sum to 180°.
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Calculate angle : The two angles at the center (both 90°) divide the circle evenly into two arcs. The sum of the angles subtended by a diameter at the circumference is always 90°. Since each angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc will be equal, and the right angles at the center dictate the division, we can conclude that the angle is 90°.
Thus, the value of is .
Would you like further details on this, or have any other questions?
Here are some related questions for deeper exploration:
- What is a cyclic quadrilateral, and how do its properties help in circle geometry?
- Can you explain why the angle subtended by the diameter is always 90°?
- What are other properties of inscribed angles in a circle?
- How can symmetry be used to solve problems in geometry?
- What would change in this problem if the triangles were not isosceles?
Tip:
In circle geometry, always pay attention to inscribed angles and central angles; they often follow fixed relationships, which can simplify the problem-solving process.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circle Geometry
Inscribed Angles
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Symmetry
Formulas
Sum of angles in a cyclic quadrilateral = 180°
Angle subtended by a diameter in a circle = 90°
Theorems
Inscribed Angle Theorem
Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11