Math Problem Statement

Given the set of numbers 11, 8, 14, 14, x. The mean of the numbers is 13. Find the value of x.

Solution

We are given the set of numbers: 11,8,14,14,x11, 8, 14, 14, x, and the mean of these numbers is 13. We are tasked with finding the value of xx.

The mean of a set of numbers is calculated as:

Mean=Sum of the numbersTotal number of values\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of the numbers}}{\text{Total number of values}}

In this case, the mean is 13, and there are 5 numbers. Therefore, we can write the equation as:

13=11+8+14+14+x513 = \frac{11 + 8 + 14 + 14 + x}{5}

Now, solve for xx:

  1. First, find the sum of the known numbers:

11+8+14+14=4711 + 8 + 14 + 14 = 47

  1. Substitute this sum into the equation:

13=47+x513 = \frac{47 + x}{5}

  1. Multiply both sides of the equation by 5 to eliminate the denominator:

13×5=47+x13 \times 5 = 47 + x

65=47+x65 = 47 + x

  1. Finally, solve for xx by subtracting 47 from both sides:

x=6547x = 65 - 47

x=18x = 18

So, the value of xx is 18.

Do you need further clarification or details? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the mean change if the value of xx were different?
  2. What would be the median of the set 11,8,14,14,1811, 8, 14, 14, 18?
  3. How do you find the mode of a set of numbers?
  4. Can you calculate the range of the set once xx is known?
  5. How is the mean affected if one of the numbers is doubled?

Tip: To find the mean of a set, always remember to divide the total sum by the number of values in the set.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Mean
Algebra
Arithmetic

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of the numbers) / (Total number of values)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8