Math Problem Statement

The HCF of two numbers is 12. If the sum of the two numbers is 72, find the numbers.

Solution

Given that the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two numbers is 12 and their sum is 72, we need to find the two numbers.

Let's denote the two numbers by aa and bb.

We know: HCF(a,b)=12anda+b=72\text{HCF}(a, b) = 12 \quad \text{and} \quad a + b = 72

Since the HCF is 12, we can express the numbers aa and bb as: a=12mandb=12na = 12m \quad \text{and} \quad b = 12n where mm and nn are integers that are coprime (i.e., their HCF is 1).

Substituting into the sum equation: 12m+12n=7212m + 12n = 72 Simplifying this equation, we get: [ m + n =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
Linear Equations

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9