Math Problem Statement
Solution
The circuit in the image is a simple LC circuit containing an inductor and a capacitor in series. The given voltage across the capacitor and the component values are:
- Inductor
- Capacitor
We need to find , the source voltage. To do this, we apply the principle of impedance in AC circuits and use the following steps:
1. Determine the angular frequency:
The given voltage has a frequency term . So, the angular frequency .
2. Find the impedance of each component:
- Impedance of the inductor :
- Impedance of the capacitor :
3. Calculate the total impedance:
The total impedance is the sum of the inductor and capacitor impedances:
4. Determine the source voltage :
The source voltage is the sum of the voltage drops across the inductor and capacitor. Since is already given, we use the relationship: where is the voltage across the inductor.
We can calculate using Ohm's Law for AC circuits: Now, using , we can express the current as: Substitute the expression for into , then sum and to find .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
AC Circuits
Impedance
Inductor
Capacitor
Ohm's Law for AC
Formulas
Z_L = jωL
Z_C = 1 / (jωC)
V_L(t) = I(t) * Z_L
I(t) = V_c(t) / Z_C
Theorems
Ohm's Law
Impedance in AC Circuits
Suitable Grade Level
University Level (Electrical Engineering)