Math Problem Statement

What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form based on the graph provided?

Solution

To determine the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), we need two key components:

  1. Slope (m)(m)
  2. Y-intercept (b)(b)

Step 1: Find the slope mm

The slope mm is given by the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{{y_2 - y_1}}{{x_2 - x_1}} Looking at the graph:

  • The line passes through two easily identifiable points: (6,7)(-6, 7) and (0,3)(0, 3).

Using these points: m=370(6)=46=23m = \frac{3 - 7}{0 - (-6)} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3} So, the slope m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept bb

From the graph, the line crosses the y-axis at y=3y = 3, so the y-intercept is b=3b = 3.

Step 3: Write the equation

Now that we have both the slope and the y-intercept, we can write the equation in slope-intercept form: y=23x+3y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 3

Final Answer:

y=23x+3y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 3

Would you like further clarification on any part of this process?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What does the slope of a line represent geometrically?
  2. How would the equation change if the line had a positive slope?
  3. What is the equation of a line with the same slope but a different y-intercept?
  4. How can you find the slope if the line is given in standard form (Ax + By = C)?
  5. Can the slope-intercept form be derived from two points not on the axes?

Tip: Always check for points where the line crosses the grid for easy identification of coordinates!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Equation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10