Math Problem Statement

O is the center of this circle. Calculate the size of angle x. Show all of your working and state any theorems that you use.

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step. Here's what we know:

  • OO is the center of the circle.
  • We are asked to calculate the size of angle xx, which is located at the center of the circle, formed by the radii ONON and OKOK.
  • MNK=80\angle MNK = 80^\circ and MKJ=126\angle MKJ = 126^\circ are given.

Applying the Theorems:

  1. Theorem 1: The angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc.

    x\angle x is subtended by the arc MKMK, and at the circumference, the angle subtended by this arc is MNK=80\angle MNK = 80^\circ.

    According to the theorem, the angle at the center xx will be twice the angle at the circumference: x=2×80=160x = 2 \times 80^\circ = 160^\circ

So, the size of angle xx is 160160^\circ.

Would you like more detailed information or clarification on any steps? Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the general rule for angles subtended by the same arc at the center and at the circumference of a circle?
  2. How can we use cyclic quadrilateral properties in such circle geometry problems?
  3. What are the steps to prove the theorem used in this solution?
  4. How do inscribed angles behave when subtended by the same arc?
  5. Can this method be applied to any circle, regardless of size or specific angles?

Tip: Always keep in mind that angles subtended by the same arc on the circumference are equal, and the center angle will always be double the circumference angle subtended by the same arc!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Angle Properties
Central and Inscribed Angles

Formulas

x = 2 * Angle at Circumference

Theorems

The angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference subtended by the same arc

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10