Math Problem Statement

For the following right triangle, find the side length x. The triangle has one leg of length 12, another leg of length x, and the hypotenuse of length 35.

Solution

The problem asks to find the side length xx of a right triangle where the other two sides are 12 and 35 units. This can be solved using the Pythagorean Theorem, which states:

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Where:

  • aa and bb are the legs of the right triangle
  • cc is the hypotenuse (the longest side opposite the right angle)

From the image:

  • 1212 is one leg,
  • xx is the other leg,
  • 3535 is the hypotenuse.

We apply the Pythagorean theorem:

x2+122=352x^2 + 12^2 = 35^2

First, calculate the squares: 122=144,352=122512^2 = 144, \quad 35^2 = 1225

Now substitute: x2+144=1225x^2 + 144 = 1225

Solve for x2x^2: x2=1225144=1081x^2 = 1225 - 144 = 1081

Finally, take the square root: x=108132.88x = \sqrt{1081} \approx 32.88

So, the side length xx is approximately 32.88 units.

Would you like further details on this solution?

Here are 5 questions that expand on this topic:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem used for in geometry?
  2. How do you determine which side is the hypotenuse in a right triangle?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used for non-right triangles?
  4. What are some real-life applications of the Pythagorean theorem?
  5. How would the problem change if the value for the hypotenuse were unknown?

Tip: Always ensure you're correctly identifying the hypotenuse before applying the Pythagorean theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Right Triangles

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9