Math Problem Statement

∠B = 28°, ∠C = 52°, b = 45 find side c

Solution

To find side cc in a triangle where B=28\angle B = 28^\circ, C=52\angle C = 52^\circ, and side b=45b = 45, we can use the Law of Sines, which is given by:

asinA=bsinB=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

Step 1: Find A\angle A

Since the sum of angles in a triangle is always 180180^\circ, we can find A\angle A by subtracting the sum of B\angle B and C\angle C from 180180^\circ:

A=180(28+52)=100\angle A = 180^\circ - (28^\circ + 52^\circ) = 100^\circ

Step 2: Apply the Law of Sines

We know:

  • b=45b = 45
  • B=28\angle B = 28^\circ
  • C=52\angle C = 52^\circ

Using the Law of Sines, we get:

csinC=bsinB\frac{c}{\sin C} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

Now substitute the known values:

csin52=45sin28\frac{c}{\sin 52^\circ} = \frac{45}{\sin 28^\circ}

Step 3: Solve for cc

First, calculate sin52\sin 52^\circ and sin28\sin 28^\circ:

sin520.7880,sin280.4695\sin 52^\circ \approx 0.7880, \quad \sin 28^\circ \approx 0.4695

Now, plug these into the equation:

c0.7880=450.4695\frac{c}{0.7880} = \frac{45}{0.4695}

Simplify:

c0.7880=95.87\frac{c}{0.7880} = 95.87

Finally, solve for cc:

c=0.7880×95.8775.52c = 0.7880 \times 95.87 \approx 75.52

Conclusion:

Side c75.52c \approx 75.52.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we apply the Law of Cosines in such problems?
  2. What if we are given the sides instead of angles?
  3. How do you solve for an unknown angle using the Law of Sines?
  4. What happens if the triangle is non-obtuse or obtuse?
  5. What if one of the angles is 9090^\circ?

Tip: Always ensure the triangle satisfies the sum of angles rule when solving any triangle problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines

Formulas

Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
Sum of angles in a triangle: A + B + C = 180°

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12