Math Problem Statement

If the total surface area of a cone of slant height 25 cm is 704 cm², then find its radius.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's recall the formula for the total surface area of a cone, which is:

Total Surface Area=πr(r+l)\text{Total Surface Area} = \pi r (r + l)

where:

  • rr is the radius of the cone,
  • ll is the slant height of the cone.

Given:

  • Slant height (ll) = 25 cm
  • Total surface area = 704 cm²

We need to find the radius rr.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Plug the values into the formula: 704=πr(r+25)704 = \pi r (r + 25)

  2. Divide both sides by π\pi (approximately 3.1416): 704π=r(r+25)\frac{704}{\pi} = r (r + 25)

    224.47r2+25r224.47 \approx r^2 + 25r

  3. Rearrange into a quadratic equation: r2+25r224.47=0r^2 + 25r - 224.47 = 0

  4. Use the quadratic formula: r=b±b24ac2ar = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} where a=1a = 1, b=25b = 25, and c=224.47c = -224.47.

    r=25±(25)24×1×(224.47)2×1r = \frac{-25 \pm \sqrt{(25)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-224.47)}}{2 \times 1}

    r=25±625+897.882r = \frac{-25 \pm \sqrt{625 + 897.88}}{2}

    r=25±1522.882r = \frac{-25 \pm \sqrt{1522.88}}{2}

    r=25±39.032r = \frac{-25 \pm 39.03}{2}

  5. Solving for rr, we get two values:

    • r=14.032=7.0157cmr = \frac{14.03}{2} = 7.015 \approx 7 \, \text{cm}
    • r=64.032=32.015(not possible as radius can’t be negative)r = \frac{-64.03}{2} = -32.015 \, \text{(not possible as radius can't be negative)}

Therefore, the correct answer is: 7cm\boxed{7 \, \text{cm}}

The answer is (A) 7 cm.

Would you like more details, or have any questions on this?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the formula for the volume of a cone?
  2. How can you find the slant height of a cone if the radius and height are known?
  3. What is the lateral surface area of a cone?
  4. How would the formula change if the cone were truncated?
  5. What happens to the surface area if the radius doubles?

Tip: Always check units and simplify calculations whenever possible for easier processing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Surface Area of Cone
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Total Surface Area of Cone: πr(r + l)
Quadratic Formula: r = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10